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Advocat Announces 2009 Year End Results
GlobeNewswire
2010-03-09


BRENTWOOD, Tenn., March 9, 2010 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Advocat Inc.
(Nasdaq:AVCA) today announced its results for the fourth quarter and
year ended December 31, 2009.

For the fourth quarter of 2009 compared to the fourth quarter of 2008,
key highlights include the following:


  --  Revenue increased 2.9% to $76.1 million in 2009, compared to $74.0
      million in 2008.
  --  Occupancy increased to 77.4% in 2009, compared to 76.0% in 2008.
  --  Net income from continuing operations was $174,000 or $0.02 per diluted
      common share in 2009, compared to $1.2 million in 2008, or $0.19 per
      diluted common shares.
  --  The provision for professional liability was $2.0 million in 2009
      compared to $1.0 million in 2008, an increase in expense of $1.0
      million.
  --  Funds provided by operations were $3.5 million in 2009 compared to $3.0
      million in 2008.




Highlights for the Year Ended December 31, 2009

Key Highlights for 2009 compared to 2008 include the following:


  --  Revenue increased 5.0% to $302.0 million from $287.6 million in 2008.
  --  Occupancy increased to 76.7% in 2009, compared to 75.3% in 2008.
  --  Medicare rates increased 3.3%.
  --  Operating income was $4.9 million compared to $11.6 million in 2008.
  --  Professional liability was an expense of $9.1 million compared to $1.7
      million in 2008, an increase in expense of $7.4 million.
  --  There was a foreign currency translation gain of $191,000 in 2009
      compared to a loss of $1.0 million in 2008. These gains and losses are
      related to a note taken on the 2004 sale of the Canadian operations.
  --  Net income from continuing operations was $2.4 million compared to $5.4
      million in 2008, or $0.36 per diluted common share compared to $0.86 in
      2008.
  --  Stockholders' equity increased to $19.7 million from $17.6 million a
      year ago, while total debt was reduced $7.6 million to $24.8 million.
  --  As a result of these balance sheet improvements, the Company's debt to
      equity ratio improved to 1.3 to 1, compared to 1.8 to 1 a year ago.
  --  Funds provided by operations increased to $14.9 million in 2009 compared
      to $12.0 million in 2008.




Funds provided by operations is a non-GAAP performance measurement. A
reconciliation of funds provided by operations to net income is
included in the financial tables accompanying this press release

CEO Remarks

William R. Council, III, noted, "Last week we announced the completion
of the COO search. I am very pleased that in a few weeks Kelly Gill
will assume the responsibilities for the operations of our nursing
centers. He is an executive with exceptional experience and established
credentials in our profession. Kelly joins us at a very critical time
when all providers are challenged by rising costs and lower
reimbursement rates. I am confident that with Kelly's contribution,
Advocat will continue to create the flexibility, innovation and team
leadership to meet these challenges successfully.

"The revenue drivers in our business are increased occupancy, rate
increases, and favorable patient mix. We achieved good results in two
of these metrics this year. Our census initiatives generated growth in
total census and our focus on higher acuity patients increased rates.
While our Medicare percent to total declined because of the increase in
non-Medicare census, we had only a marginal drop in average daily
Medicare census.

"Funds from operations in 2009 totaled $14.9 million or $2.58 per
diluted common share, up from $12.0 million or $2.03 per diluted common
share. This represents the second highest yearly performance in
Advocat's last five years, accomplished during a period of recession.
We utilized the funds generated from operations to the shareholders
benefit by investing in our nursing centers ($6.6 million), paying off
debt ($7.6 million) and providing dividends to our common and preferred
shareholders ($1.2 million)."

Mr. Council continued, "The key elements of our growth strategy are
four fold:


  --  Improve physical plants
  --  Expand special services
  --  Acquire, lease or build additional facilities
  --  Concentrate marketing to favorable patient mix




One of the most successful initiatives is our facility renovation
program."

Facility Renovation Update

As of December 31, 2009, we have completed renovations at twelve
facilities and have two additional projects in progress that we expect
to complete in the first half of 2010. In January 2010, the Company
celebrated the grand opening of the Company's thirteenth renovation
project, which included a 15 bed expansion to the nursing center. This
facility has experienced an increase in daily census as of the end of
February 2010 to 67 compared to 59 as of December 2009. The Company is
developing plans for additional renovation projects.

A total of $19.6 million has been spent on the twelve completed
renovations, with $12.5 million financed through Omega, $6.0 million
financed with internally generated cash, and $1.1 million financed with
long-term debt.

A table is included with this press release summarizing operating
results at renovated nursing centers.

Other Highlights for the Year Ended 2009

The following table summarizes key revenue and census statistics for
the year:






                                                Year Ended     
                                                               
                                                December 31,   
                                             ----------------- 
                                                               
                                               2009     2008   
                                             --------  ------- 
                                                               
  Skilled nursing occupancy                     76.7%    75.3% 
  Medicare census as percent of total           12.7%    13.3% 
  Managed care census as percent of total        1.3%     1.2% 
  Medicare revenues as percent of total         30.0%    31.3% 
  Medicaid revenues as percent of total         54.8%    53.6% 
  Managed care revenues as percent of total      2.70     2.4% 
  Average daily skilled nursing census          4,432    4,346 
  Average daily Medicare census                   564      578 
  Average daily Managed care census                56       51 
  Medicare average rate per day               $398.88   $386.3 
  Medicaid average rate per day               $146.05  $139.45 
  Managed care average rate per day           $372.76  $343.73 



The Company's average rate per day for Medicare Part A patients
increased 3.3% in 2009 compared to 2008 as a result of the annual
inflation adjustment that was effective October 1, 2008 and the acuity
levels of Medicare patients in our nursing centers, as indicated by RUG
level scores, which were higher in 2009 than in 2008. However,
effective October 1, 2009, CMS reduced Medicare rates approximately
1.1%, The Company's average rate per day for Medicaid patients
increased 4.7% in 2009 compared to 2008 as a result of rate increases
in certain states, partially funded by increased provider taxes, and
increasing patient acuity levels. Taking higher provider taxes into
consideration, the net increase in the average Medicaid rate per day
was 3.6%.


  --  Operating expense increased to $240.1 million in 2009 from $227.6
      million in 2008, an increase of $12.5 million, or 5.5%. Operating
      expense increased to 79.5% of revenue in 2009, compared to 79.1% of
      revenue in 2008. The increase in operating expense as a percent of
      revenue was primarily due to reductions in the fourth quarter of 2009 in
      Medicare rates and increased provider taxes imposed by state Medicaid
      programs.
  --  The largest component of operating expenses is wages, which increased to
      $147.2 million in 2009 from $138.9 million in 2008, an increase of $8.3
      million, or 6.0%. Average merit increases for operating personnel were
      approximately 2.4% for the year, compared to 4.2% in 2008.
  --  Cash expenditures for professional liability costs were $4.9 million in
      2009 compared to $6.8 million for 2008.
  --  Employee health insurance costs are approximately $1.6 million higher in
      2009 compared to 2008, an increase of 23.7%.
  --  Provider taxes increased approximately $1.8 million in 2009, primarily
      due to new rate legislation in Florida.




General and administrative expense was $18.5 million in 2009 unchanged
from 2008. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative
expense decreased to 6.1% in 2009 from 6.4% in 2008.

Revolving Credit Facility

The Company expects to enter into an agreement with a bank for a new
$15 million revolving credit facility in March 2010, replacing its
current bank revolving credit facility which was to expire in August
2010. In addition to replacing the existing revolving credit facility,
the Company expects to use $3.2 million in proceeds from the new
facility to retire an existing bank term loan. The new revolver is
expected to be secured by accounts receivable, to have a term of three
years and bear interest at the Company's option of LIBOR (subject to a
floor of 3.0%) plus 3.5% or the bank's prime lending rate.

Conference Call Information

A conference call has been scheduled for Wednesday, March 10, 2010 at
9:00 A.M. Central time (10:00 A.M. Eastern time) to discuss 2009 year
end results.

The conference call information is as follows:

Date: Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Time: 9:00 A.M. Central, 10:00 A.M. Eastern

Webcast Links: www.streetevents.comwww.earnings.comwww.irinfo.com/avc

Dial in numbers: 888-713-4205 (domestic) or 617-213-4862
(international)

Passcode: 61228802

The call will consist of remarks from management as well as a question
and answer session. In addition to the questions posed during the live
call, management will also be addressing questions submitted by email.
If you would like to submit a question please email it to
InvestorRelations@advocat-inc.com before the start of the call.

A replay of the conference call will be accessible two hours after its
completion through March 17, 2010 by dialing (888) 286-8010 (domestic)
or (617) 801-6888 (international)and entering passcode 93216164.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The "forward-looking statements" contained in this release are made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are
predictive in nature and are frequently identified by the use of terms
such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "believe," "estimate,"
"intend," and similar words indicating possible future expectations,
events or actions. These forward-looking statements reflect our current
views with respect to future events and present our estimates and
assumptions only as of the date of this release. Actual results could
differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements made in this release. In addition to any assumptions and
other factors referred to specifically in connection with such
statements, other factors, many of which are beyond our ability to
control or predict, could cause our actual results to differ materially
from the results expressed or implied in any forward-looking
statements, including but not limited to, our ability to complete the
contemplated refinancing of our revolving credit facility, our ability
to arrange appropriate financing and successfully construct and operate
the replacement facility for the facility in West Virginia, our ability
to increase census at our renovated facilities, changes in governmental
reimbursement, government regulation and health care reforms, any
increases in the cost of borrowing under our credit agreements, our
ability to comply with covenants contained in those credit agreements,
the outcome of professional liability lawsuits and claims, our ability
to control ultimate professional liability costs, the accuracy of our
estimate of our anticipated professional liability expense, the impact
of future licensing surveys, the outcome of regulatory proceedings
alleging violations of laws and regulations governing quality of care
or violations of other laws and regulations applicable to our business,
our ability to control costs, changes to our valuation of deferred tax
assets, changes in occupancy rates in our facilities, changing economic
and competitive conditions, changes in anticipated revenue and cost
growth, changes in the anticipated results of operations, the effect of
changes in accounting policies, as well as other risk factors detailed
in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The
Company has provided additional information in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, as well as in
its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, which readers are encouraged to
review for further disclosure of other factors. These assumptions may
not materialize to the extent assumed, and risks and uncertainties may
cause actual results to be different from anticipated results. These
risks and uncertainties also may result in changes to the Company's
business plans and prospects. Advocat Inc. is not responsible for
updating the information contained in this press release beyond the
published date, or for changes made to this document by wire services
or Internet services.

Advocat provides long term care services to patients in 50 skilled
nursing centers containing 5,799 licensed nursing beds, primarily in
the Southeast and Southwest. For additional information about the
Company, visit Advocat's web site: http://www.irinfo.com/avc.






                    ADVOCAT INC.                   
       CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS       
                   (In thousands)                  
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                December  December 
                                  31,        31,   
                                  2009      2008   
                               ---------  -------- 
  ASSETS:                                          
  Current Assets                                   
   Cash and cash equivalents      $8,609    $7,598 
   Receivables, net               25,787    24,627 
   Deferred income taxes           4,792     3,967 
                                                   
   Other current assets            2,546     3,117 
                               ---------  -------- 
    Total current assets          41,734    39,309 
                                                   
  Property and equipment, net     37,362    37,456 
  Deferred income taxes           13,804    13,899 
  Note receivable, net                --     3,486 
  Acquired leasehold                               
   interest, net                   9,764    10,149 
                                                   
  Other assets, net                2,602     3,040 
                               ---------  -------- 
                                                   
  TOTAL ASSETS                  $105,266  $107,339 
                               =========  ======== 
                                                   
  LIABILITIES AND                                  
   SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:                           
  Current Liabilities                              
   Current portion of                              
    long-term debt                $2,278    $2,238 
   Trade accounts payable          4,758     4,828 
   Accrued expenses:                               
    Payroll and employee                           
     benefits                     10,177     9,545 
    Current portion of                             
     self-insurance reserves       7,860     6,469 
                                                   
    Other current liabilities      4,327     5,344 
                               ---------  -------- 
    Total current liabilities     29,400    28,424 
  Noncurrent Liabilities                           
   Long-term debt, less                            
    current portion               22,551    30,172 
   Self-insurance reserves,                        
    less current portion          12,235    10,212 
   Other noncurrent                                
    liabilities                   15,195    13,089 
                               ---------  -------- 
    Total noncurrent                               
     liabilities                  49,981    53,473 
                                                   
  PREFERRED STOCK                  6,192     7,891 
                                                   
                                                   
  SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY            19,693    17,551 
                               ---------  -------- 
  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND                            
   SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY         $105,266  $107,339 
                               =========  ======== 




           ADVOCAT INC.                                                          
   CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS                                                
  (In thousands, except per share                                                
                data)                                                            
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
                                     For the Three Months       For the Year     
                                                                                 
                                      Ended December 31,      Ended December 31, 
                                   ------------------------  ------------------- 
                                                                                 
                                      2009         2008         2009      2008   
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
                                   (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)                      
                                                                                 
  PATIENT REVENUES, NET                $76,127      $73,957   $302,031  $287,607 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
  EXPENSES:                                                                      
    Operating                           61,281       58,250    240,095   227,633 
    Lease                                5,992        5,759     23,422    22,962 
    Professional liability               2,033        1,022      9,132     1,658 
    General and administrative           4,504        4,638     18,496    18,486 
                                                                                 
    Depreciation and amortization        1,587        1,392      5,999     5,306 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
                                                                                 
                                        75,397       71,061    297,144   276,045 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
                                                                                 
  OPERATING INCOME                         730        2,896      4,887    11,562 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
  OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):                                                        
    Foreign currency transaction                                                 
     gain (loss)                            --        (712)        191   (1,005) 
    Other income                            --           --        549        -- 
    Interest income                          2           83        161       454 
                                                                                 
    Interest expense                     (454)        (644)    (1,877)   (2,870) 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
                                                                                 
                                         (452)      (1,273)      (976)   (3,421) 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
  INCOME FROM CONTINUING                                                         
   OPERATIONS BEFORE                                                             
  INCOME TAXES                             278        1,623      3,911     8,141 
                                                                                 
  PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES             (104)        (449)    (1,497)   (2,759) 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
  NET INCOME FROM CONTINUING                                                     
   OPERATIONS                              174        1,174      2,414     5,382 
  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:                                                       
    Operating income, net of tax                                                 
     provision of $1, $52, $117,                                                 
     and $180,                                                                   
    respectively                             2          112        187       353 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
  NET INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED                                                   
   OPERATIONS                                2          112        187       353 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
  NET INCOME                               176        1,286      2,601     5,735 
                                                                                 
  PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS                 86           86        344       344 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
  NET INCOME FOR COMMON STOCK              $90       $1,200     $2,257    $5,391 
                                   ===========  ===========  =========  ======== 
                                                                                 
  NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:                                                   
   Per common share -- basic                                                     
    Income from continuing                                                       
     operations                          $0.02        $0.19      $0.37     $0.89 
    Income from discontinued                                                     
     operations                             --         0.02       0.03      0.06 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
                                                                                 
                                         $0.02        $0.21      $0.40     $0.95 
                                   ===========  ===========  =========  ======== 
   Per common share -- diluted                                                   
    Income (loss) from continuing                                                
     operations                          $0.02        $0.19      $0.36     $0.86 
    Income from discontinued                                                     
     operations                             --         0.02       0.03      0.06 
                                   -----------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
                                                                                 
                                         $0.02        $0.21      $0.39     $0.92 
                                   ===========  ===========  =========  ======== 
  WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES:                                                
                                                                                 
   Basic                                 5,687        5,671      5,678     5,693 
                                   ===========  ===========  =========  ======== 
                                                                                 
   Diluted                               5,917        5,726      5,797     5,887 
                                   ===========  ===========  =========  ======== 




                                       ADVOCAT INC.                                       
                               FUNDS PROVIDED BY OPERATIONS                               
                                       (In thousands)                                     
                                                                                          
                                                                                          
                                          Three Months Ended            Year Ended        
                                                                                          
                                             December 31,              December 31,       
                                       ------------------------  ------------------------ 
                                                                                          
                                          2009         2008         2009         2008     
                                       -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                       (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
  NET INCOME                                  $176       $1,286       $2,601       $5,735 
                                                                                          
  Income from discontinued operations            2          112          187          353 
                                       -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
  Net income from continuing                                                              
   operations                                  174        1,174        2,414        5,382 
   Adjustments to reconcile net                                                           
    income from continuing operations                                                     
    to funds provided by operations:                                                      
                                      
   Depreciation and amortization             1,587        1,392        5,999        5,306 
   Provision for doubtful accounts             395          655        2,181        2,334 
   Deferred income tax provision             (230)          520        (678)          775 
                                             1,084      (2,081)        3,543      (5,717) 
   Provision (benefit) for            
    self-insured professional         
    liability, net of cash payments   
   Stock-based compensation                    133          222          689          867 
   Amortization of deferred balances            99           91          382          426 
   Provision for leases in excess of                                                      
    cash payments                              209          340        1,187        1,711 
                                                                                          
   Other                                        --          687        (781)          884 
                                       -----------  -----------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                                          
  FUNDS PROVIDED BY OPERATIONS              $3,451       $3,000      $14,936      $11,968 
                                       ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
                                                                                          
  FUNDS PROVIDED BY OPERATIONS PER                                                        
   SHARE:                                                                                 
                                                                                          
    Basic                                    $0.61        $0.53        $2.63        $2.10 
                                       ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
                                                                                          
    Diluted                                  $0.58        $0.52        $2.58        $2.03 
                                       ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
                                                                                          
  WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES:                                                         
                                                                                          
  Basic                                      5,687        5,671        5,678        5,693 
                                       ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
                                                                                          
  Diluted                                    5,917        5,726        5,797        5,887 
                                       ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 







Advocat provides financial measures using accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and using adjustments to
GAAP (non-GAAP). These non-GAAP measures are not measurements under
GAAP. These measurements should be considered in addition to, but not
as a substitute for, the information contained in our financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Funds Provided by
Operations is defined as cash flow from operating activities before
changes in other assets and liabilities affecting operating activities.
Management believes that Funds Provided by Operations is an important
performance measurement because it eliminates the effect of actuarial
assumptions on our professional liability reserves, includes the cash
effect of professional liability payments, and does not include the
effects of deferred tax benefit and other non-cash charges. Since the
definition of Funds Provided by Operations may vary among companies and
industries, it should not be used as a measure of performance among
companies.








       ADVOCAT INC.      
    SELECTED OPERATING   
        STATISTICS       
     December 31, 2009   
       (Unaudited)       




                                    
                                    
                       As of        
                                    
                 December 31, 2009  
                ------------------- 
                Licensed  Available 
                                    
  Region          Beds       Beds   
  ------------  --------  --------- 
  Alabama            711        704 
  Arkansas         1,311      1,183 
  Florida            502        462 
  Kentucky                          
   (Note 3)          775        742 
  Tennessee          617        586 
                                    
  Texas            1,868      1,676 
                --------  --------- 
                                    
  Total            5,784      5,353 
                ========  ========= 




                                                                                           
                                                                                           
                               For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2009                
                -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                           
                                                                        Medicare  Medicaid 
                 Skilled                                                Room and  Room and 
                 Nursing       Occupancy                        2009     Board     Board   
                                                                                           
                Weighted        (Note 1)                                                   
                          --------------------                  Q4       Revenue   Revenue 
                 Average  Licensed   Available   Medicare     Revenue      PPD       PPD   
                                                                                           
                 Daily                                         ($ in                       
  Region         Census      Beds       Beds    Utilization  millions)  (Note 2)  (Note 2) 
  ------------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
  Alabama            585      82.3%      83.1%        11.5%      $10.6   $394.72   $161.16 
  Arkansas           982      74.9%      83.0%        13.3%       16.2       374     145.4 
  Florida            411      81.8%      88.9%         8.7%          8    429.92    180.51 
  Kentucky                                                                                 
   (Note 3)          643      82.9%      86.6%        11.8%       12.4    394.08    175.16 
  Tennessee          491      79.6%      83.8%        16.4%        8.5    381.14    137.59 
                                                                                           
  Texas            1,365      73.1%      81.4%        10.5%       20.4     399.2    122.66 
                --------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                           
  Total            4,477      77.4%      83.6%        11.9%      $76.1   $391.07   $148.09 
                ========  =========  =========  ===========  =========  ========  ======== 




                                    
                                    
                                    
                       As of        
                                    
                 December 31, 2009  
                ------------------- 
                Licensed  Available 
                                    
  Region          Beds       Beds   
  ------------  --------  --------- 
  Alabama            711        704 
  Arkansas         1,311      1,183 
  Florida            502        462 
  Kentucky                          
   (Note 3)          775        742 
  Tennessee          617        586 
                                    
  Texas            1,868      1,676 
                --------  --------- 
                                    
  Total            5,784      5,353 
                ========  ========= 




                                                                                           
                                                                                           
                                   For the Year Ended December 31, 2009                    
                -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                                           
                                                                        Medicare  Medicaid 
                 Skilled                                                Room and  Room and 
                 Nursing       Occupancy                        2009     Board     Board   
                                                                                           
                Weighted        (Note 1)                                                   
                          --------------------                  YTD      Revenue   Revenue 
                 Average   Licensed  Available   Medicare     Revenue      PPD       PPD   
                                                                                           
                 Daily                                         ($ in                       
  Region         Census      Beds       Beds    Utilization  millions)  (Note 2)  (Note 2) 
  ------------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
  Alabama            606     85.20%     86.10%       13.50%     $45.50   $406.64   $162.71 
  Arkansas           954     72.80%     80.70%       14.40%       62.2    374.13    141.78 
  Florida            402     80.10%     87.00%        9.50%       30.6    419.94    173.06 
  Kentucky                                                                                 
   (Note 3)          654     84.30%     88.10%       11.90%       50.4    411.44    171.78 
  Tennessee          488     79.20%     83.30%       16.00%       33.8    384.27    137.75 
                                                                                           
  Texas            1,328     71.40%     79.20%       11.30%       79.5    412.98    120.66 
                --------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
                                                                                           
  Total            4,432     76.70%     82.80%       12.70%    $302.00   $398.88   $146.05 
                ========  =========  =========  ===========  =========  ========  ======== 



Note 1: The number of "Licensed beds" is based on the licensed capacity
of the facility. The Company has historically reported its occupancy
based on licensed beds. The number of "Available Beds" represents
"licensed beds" less beds removed from service. "Available beds" is
subject to change based upon the needs of the facilities, including
configuration of patient rooms and offices, status of beds (private,
semi-private, ward, etc.) and renovations. Occupancy is measured on a
weighted average basis.

Note 2: These Medicare and Medicaid revenue rates include room and
board revenues but do not include any ancillary revenues related to
these patients.

Note 3: The Kentucky region includes nursing centers in Kentucky, West
Virginia and Ohio. Licensed and available beds increased by 15 in
Kentucky in January 2010, following the expansion of a facility.


                                 ADVOCAT INC.                                 
             SELECTED OPERATING STATISTICS OF RENOVATED FACILITIES            
                               December 31, 2009                              
                                  (Unaudited)                                 
                                                                              
                                                             Medicare Average 
                                           Occupancy(1)        Daily Census   
                                            Q4       LTM(2)     Q4     LTM(2) 
                                                                              
  Renovation -- Completion Date            2009       Prior    2009     Prior 
  -----------------------------------  ------------  ------  --------  ------ 
  1st renovation -- January 2006             84.00%   64.9%      10.1     8.1 
  2nd renovation -- July 2006                71.40%   71.2%      11.4    12.3 
  3rd renovation -- August 2006              71.00%   45.1%        10     5.3 
  4th renovation -- October 2006             81.90%   71.9%         8     8.6 
  5th renovation -- February 2007            69.10%   56.2%      10.8       8 
  6th renovation -- April 2007               50.70%   47.5%      10.2    12.7 
  7th renovation -- July 2007                81.00%   85.0%       7.1    17.4 
  8th renovation -- January 2008             76.30%   50.9%      17.6     8.9 
  9th renovation -- October 2008             83.00%   83.0%      15.2    17.2 
  10th renovation -- November 2008           83.80%   80.8%      15.5    12.2 
                                                                              
  11th renovation -- March 2009              68.90%   62.5%      16.5       7 
                                       ------------  ------  --------  ------ 
                                                                              
  Total                                      74.40%   66.5%     132.4   117.7 
                                       ------------  ------  --------  ------ 
                                                                              
                                                                              
  (1) Occupancy based on licensed                                             
   beds.                                                                      
  (2) Last Twelve Months prior to                                             
   commencement of construction.                                              




CONTACT:  Advocat
          William R. Council, III, President and CEO
          (615) 771-7575

          Cameron Associates
          Investor Relations:
          Rodney O'Connor
          (212) 554-5470


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